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Project Overview
The Team
How it Works
Software, Control and Electronics
The Build
-Structure
-Friction Drive
-Tension Wheel
-Electronics
-Assembly
Applications and Advantages
Materials
Obstacles
and Challenges
Video
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Friction Drive Wheel System
These move the
sphere through the friction provided by the black rubber o-rings (3). They
are driven by the geared 12V motors attached to them. The drive wheel system
also includes the encoders. These relay information
back to the DSP about how fast the drive rollers are turnings so that
corrections can be made in real-time, making sure the system goes in the
correct direction at the correct speed.

Exploded View of the
drive wheel system

Isometric view of
drive wheel system
Details and Photos of Friction Drive Build (Click on the
pictures for a larger view)
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Friction Drive Assembly:
Here
you can see the motor, bearing blocks, axle, setscrews, friction wheel, and
encoder that make up one of the two friction drive assemblies
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Motor Mount:
Here
you can see the motor, bearing blocks, axle, setscrews, friction wheel, and
encoder that make up one of the two friction drive assemblies
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Encoder Bearing Mount:
Here you can see a similar
mount for the encoder side of the assembly. I had to make four of these before
I could get the tolerance right for the press fit on the bearings.
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Axle with Friction Wheel:
this is the axle, turned down
on the lathe to fit the roller bearings with a spot left in the middle for the
friction wheel (double seal o-ring). the o-ring sits
in a groove left in the raised portion of the axle. the
axle is hollow t accept the motor and encoder shafts , and a tapped hole accepts
a 4-40 setscrew to further secure the shafts. The length of the shaft and
position of the friction wheel needed to be extremely precise, as there is no
lateral positioning for this component, and it must contact the wheel EXACTLY
in the center for smooth operation.
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Encoders:
here you can just barely make
out the flat that had to be cut into the encoder shafts. They were originally
perfect cylinders, but i needed a flat spot for the setscrews to bite into, so
I ground down a flat with a file.
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